Odds creation | Determined by peer-to-peer trading. Prices fluctuate based on market supply and demand, reflecting the crowd’s collective judgment. | Set by a centralized bookmaker, who takes a “vig” (or commission) on all bets to ensure profitability. |
Counterparty | Bettors trade directly with other bettors. The market is a peer-to-peer exchange, not a bet against a house. | Bettors place wagers against the sportsbook itself, which holds the risk and sets the payout. |
Betting method | Users buy “Yes” or “No” shares that represent the outcome of an event. A share’s price indicates the market’s implied probability. | +150positive 150+150-110negative 110−110Users place bets at fixed odds, such as or , and receive a fixed payout if they win. |
Payouts | Managed by smart contracts on the blockchain, leading to fast, automatic, and transparent payouts once the outcome is verified. | Processed by the sportsbook, often involving manual checks and slower withdrawals via traditional banking methods. |
Transaction speed | Fast, often within minutes, as transactions are peer-to-peer and blockchain-based. Withdrawals may be quicker than traditional platforms. | Often slower, with withdrawals sometimes taking days due to standard banking and verification procedures. |
Privacy & KYC | Many platforms allow for greater privacy and require little to no “Know Your Customer” (KYC) information for deposits. Some crypto sportsbooks have started requiring KYC to comply with licensing. | Requires users to provide extensive personal and banking information for identity verification. |
Regulation | Operates in a complex and evolving regulatory gray area, with legality varying by jurisdiction. Risks are high as oversight is often minimal. | Regulated by government authorities, providing legal protections for consumers and mechanisms for dispute resolution. |
Security | Funds are secured via blockchain technology, though they are subject to risk from smart contract vulnerabilities and hacking. The process is transparent and verifiable. | Centralized systems are vulnerable to traditional cyberattacks and data breaches. Regulations require them to use strong security measures to protect user information. |